World Englishes is a term for emerging localised or indigenised varieties of English, especially varieties that have developed in territories influenced by the United Kingdom or the United States.The study of World Englishes consists of identifying varieties of English used in diverse sociolinguistic contexts globally and analyzing how sociolinguistic histories, multicultural The West Frisian language, distinct from Dutch, is spoken here along with standard Old English originated from a Germanic tribal and linguistic continuum along the Frisian North Sea coast, whose languages gradually evolved into the Anglic languages in the British Isles, and into the Frisian languages and Low German/Low Saxon on the continent. The West Germanic languages constitute the largest of the three branches of the Germanic family of languages (the others being the North Germanic and the extinct East Germanic languages). The earliest origins of German nationalism began with the birth of romantic Low Saxon, also known as West Low German (Low German: Nedersassisch, Nedersaksies; Dutch: Nedersaksisch) is a group of Low German dialects spoken in parts of the Netherlands, northwestern Germany and southern Denmark (in North Schleswig by parts of the German-speaking minority). World Englishes is a term for emerging localised or indigenised varieties of English, especially varieties that have developed in territories influenced by the United Kingdom or the United States.The study of World Englishes consists of identifying varieties of English used in diverse sociolinguistic contexts globally and analyzing how sociolinguistic histories, multicultural Low Saxon, also known as West Low German (Low German: Nedersassisch, Nedersaksies; Dutch: Nedersaksisch) is a group of Low German dialects spoken in parts of the Netherlands, northwestern Germany and southern Denmark (in North Schleswig by parts of the German-speaking minority). Old English was introduced to the British Isles in the 5th century by Anglo-Saxon native speakers that immigrated from continental Europe. Cornish Americans (Cornish: Amerikanyon gernewek) are Americans who describe themselves as having Cornish ancestry, an ethnic group of Brittonic Celts native to Cornwall and the Scilly Isles, part of England in the United Kingdom.. Cornish surnames and personal names remain common, and are often distinct from English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish and Manx names, although there is a German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, with often only neighbouring dialects being mutually intelligible. The North Germanic languages make up one of the three branches of the Germanic languagesa sub-family of the Indo-European languagesalong with the West Germanic languages and the extinct East Germanic languages.The language group is also referred to as the Nordic languages, a direct translation of the most common term used among Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, The Dutch (Dutch: Nederlanders) are a Germanic ethnic group and nation native to the Netherlands. The Frisians are a Germanic ethnic group indigenous to the coastal regions of the Netherlands and northwestern Germany. It is mainly spoken in the Czech Republic with over 10,5 million speakers. One usage refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers. The West Germanic branch is classically subdivided into three branches: Ingvaeonic, which includes English and Frisian, Istvaeonic, which includes Dutch and its close relatives, and Irminonic, While the languages spoken in Northern Wu are mutually intelligible, those spoken in the South of Wu are not. A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighboring varieties are mutually intelligible, but the differences accumulate over distance so that widely separated varieties may not be. While the languages spoken in Northern Wu are mutually intelligible, those spoken in the South of Wu are not. From what is known, the early Germanic tribes may have spoken mutually intelligible dialects derived from a common parent language but there are no written records to verify this fact. However, a number of modern French Low Saxon, also known as West Low German (Low German: Nedersassisch, Nedersaksies; Dutch: Nedersaksisch) is a group of Low German dialects spoken in parts of the Netherlands, northwestern Germany and southern Denmark (in North Schleswig by parts of the German-speaking minority). If they were so considered, they would knock Serbo-Croatian off this list. In fairness the continental Scandinavian languages are mutually intelligible and should probably be considered dialects of a single language (especially when you hear the entirely separate Mandarin and Cantonese deemed 'dialects' of Chinese). Frankish (reconstructed endonym: * Frenkisk), also known as Old Franconian or Old Frankish, was the West Germanic language spoken by the Franks from the 5th to 9th century.. After the Salian Franks settled in Roman Gaul, its speakers in Picardy and le-de-France were outnumbered by the local populace who spoke Proto-Romance dialects. As a West Scandinavian language, it is most closely related to Faroese, extinct Norn, and western Norwegian dialects.. The language is more conservative Synonyms for unique include exclusive, classic, essential, exceptional, exemplary, extraordinary, ideal, model, novel and prototypical. German nationalism (German: Deutscher Nationalismus) is an ideological notion that promotes the unity of Germans and German-speakers into one unified nation state.German nationalism also emphasizes and takes pride in the patriotism and national identity of Germans as one nation and one person. Old English originated from a Germanic tribal and linguistic continuum along the Frisian North Sea coast, whose languages gradually evolved into the Anglic languages in the British Isles, and into the Frisian languages and Low German/Low Saxon on the continent. The word is a combination of Dutch words goeie good and more morning. Czech is a Western Slavic language which is mutually intelligible with Slovak. The North Germanic languages make up one of the three branches of the Germanic languagesa sub-family of the Indo-European languagesalong with the West Germanic languages and the extinct East Germanic languages.The language group is also referred to as the Nordic languages, a direct translation of the most common term used among Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, In the study of the evolution of English, West Frisian is Old English (Englis, pronounced [eli]), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century, and the first Old English literary works date from the mid-7th century. English is an Indo-European language and belongs to the West Germanic group of the Germanic languages. They share a common ancestry and culture and speak the Dutch language.Dutch people and their descendants are found in migrant communities worldwide, notably in Aruba, Suriname, Guyana, Curaao, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand Dutch dialects are primarily the dialects that are both cognate with the Dutch language and are spoken in the same language area as the Dutch standard language.Dutch dialects are remarkably diverse and are found in the Netherlands and northern Belgium.. Cornish Americans (Cornish: Amerikanyon gernewek) are Americans who describe themselves as having Cornish ancestry, an ethnic group of Brittonic Celts native to Cornwall and the Scilly Isles, part of England in the United Kingdom.. Cornish surnames and personal names remain common, and are often distinct from English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish and Manx names, although there is a Icelandic (/ a s l n d k / (); Icelandic: slenska pronounced [is.tln.ska] ()) is a North Germanic language spoken by about 314,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language. Former Dutch colonial possessions. Mutually intelligible languages or varieties of one language Dutch: Afrikaans (in written form; in spoken form partially), and West Frisian (partially) English: Scots (partially) [self-published source] [dead link] Standard Dutch and Standard German show a limited degree of mutual intelligibility when written. A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighboring varieties are mutually intelligible, but the differences accumulate over distance so that widely separated varieties may not be. Multilingualism is The term dialect (from Latin dialectus, dialectos, from the Ancient Greek word , dilektos 'discourse', from , di 'through' and , lg 'I speak') can refer to either of two distinctly different types of linguistic phenomena: . The close relatives of Dutch, Low German, English and Frisian, are sometimes designated as Ingvaeonic, or alternatively, "North Sea Germanic". Dutch dialects are primarily the dialects that are both cognate with the Dutch language and are spoken in the same language area as the Dutch standard language.Dutch dialects are remarkably diverse and are found in the Netherlands and northern Belgium.. Some dialects are not intelligible to people who know only Standard German. The German dialect continuum is typically divided into High German and Low German. The word is a combination of Dutch words goeie good and more morning. Czech is a Western Slavic language which is mutually intelligible with Slovak. Mutually intelligible languages or varieties of one language Dutch: Afrikaans (in written form; in spoken form partially), and West Frisian (partially) English: Scots (partially) [self-published source] [dead link] Standard Dutch and Standard German show a limited degree of mutual intelligibility when written. Frankish (reconstructed endonym: * Frenkisk), also known as Old Franconian or Old Frankish, was the West Germanic language spoken by the Franks from the 5th to 9th century.. After the Salian Franks settled in Roman Gaul, its speakers in Picardy and le-de-France were outnumbered by the local populace who spoke Proto-Romance dialects. The German dialect continuum is typically divided into High German and Low German. Some writers limit diglossia to situations where the languages are closely related and could be considered dialects of each other. Dutch is the most spoken primary language of Belgium and the official language of the Flemish Community and the Flemish Region (merged to Flanders).Along with French, it is an official language of the Brussels-Capital Region.The main Dutch dialects spoken in Belgium are Brabantian, West Flemish, East Flemish, and Limburgish.All these are spoken across the border As a West Scandinavian language, it is most closely related to Faroese, extinct Norn, and western Norwegian dialects.. American English (AmE, AE, AmEng, USEng, en-US), sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States. Like Frisian and English, Dutch is another West Germanic language that developed from Proto-Germanic. This is a typical occurrence with widely spread languages and language families around the world, when these Old English originated from a Germanic tribal and linguistic continuum along the Frisian North Sea coast, whose languages gradually evolved into the Anglic languages in the British Isles, and into the Frisian languages and Low German/Low Saxon on the continent. This list does not include several former trading posts stationed by Dutch, such as Dejima in Japan.. Dutch East Indies with company rule (16031949), and Dutch New Guinea (until 1962); Dutch India (16051825); Dutch Gold Coast (16121872); New Netherlands (16141667, 16731674); Dutch Guianas (16161975); Dutch Formosa Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers.It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. The following innovations are common to the Ingvaeonic subgroup of the West Germanic languages, which includes English, Frisian, and in a few cases Dutch and Low German, with adjacent varieties being mutually intelligible and more separated ones not. Since the 20th century, Icelandic (/ a s l n d k / (); Icelandic: slenska pronounced [is.tln.ska] ()) is a North Germanic language spoken by about 314,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language. General American English or General American (abbreviated GA or GenAm) is the umbrella accent of American English spoken by a majority of Americans and widely perceived, among Americans, as lacking any distinctly regional, ethnic, or socioeconomic characteristics. The West Germanic languages constitute the largest of the three branches of the Germanic family of languages (the others being the North Germanic and the extinct East Germanic languages). The close relatives of Dutch, Low German, English and Frisian, are sometimes designated as Ingvaeonic, or alternatively, "North Sea Germanic". Faroese (/ f r o i z, f r-/ FAIR-oh-EEZ, FARR-; froyskt ml [fst mal]) is a North Germanic language spoken as a first language by about 72,000 Faroe Islanders, around 53,000 of whom reside on the Faroe Islands and 23,000 in other areas, mainly Denmark. In reality, it encompasses a continuum of accents rather than a single unified accent. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Since the 20th century, Mutually intelligible languages or varieties of one language Dutch: Afrikaans (in written form; in spoken form partially), and West Frisian (partially) English: Scots (partially) [self-published source] [dead link] Standard Dutch and Standard German show a limited degree of mutual intelligibility when written. English is a West Germanic language that originated from the Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain by Germanic settlers from various parts of what is now northwest Germany and the northern Netherlands. The West Germanic languages constitute the largest of the three branches of the Germanic family of languages (the others being the North Germanic and the extinct East Germanic languages). In reality, it encompasses a continuum of accents rather than a single unified accent. This list does not include several former trading posts stationed by Dutch, such as Dejima in Japan.. Dutch East Indies with company rule (16031949), and Dutch New Guinea (until 1962); Dutch India (16051825); Dutch Gold Coast (16121872); New Netherlands (16141667, 16731674); Dutch Guianas (16161975); Dutch Formosa The language is more conservative English is the most widely spoken language in the United States and in most circumstances is the de facto common language used in government, education, and commerce. In the study of the evolution of English, West Frisian is A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighboring varieties are mutually intelligible, but the differences accumulate over distance so that widely separated varieties may not be. Old English was introduced to the British Isles in the 5th century by Anglo-Saxon native speakers that immigrated from continental Europe. West Frisian is recognised as a regional language in the northern province of Friesland (interestingly, it is most similarly related to middle-English) and has around 450,000 speakers in the country. English is a West Germanic language that originated from the Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain by Germanic settlers from various parts of what is now northwest Germany and the northern Netherlands. It is one of two groups of mutually intelligible dialects, the other being East They inhabit an area known as Frisia and are concentrated in the Dutch provinces of Friesland and Groningen and, in Germany, East Frisia and North Frisia (which was a part of Denmark until 1864). They share a common ancestry and culture and speak the Dutch language.Dutch people and their descendants are found in migrant communities worldwide, notably in Aruba, Suriname, Guyana, Curaao, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand The language is more conservative German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, with often only neighbouring dialects being mutually intelligible. Old English (Englis, pronounced [eli]), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century, and the first Old English literary works date from the mid-7th century. Cornish Americans (Cornish: Amerikanyon gernewek) are Americans who describe themselves as having Cornish ancestry, an ethnic group of Brittonic Celts native to Cornwall and the Scilly Isles, part of England in the United Kingdom.. Cornish surnames and personal names remain common, and are often distinct from English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish and Manx names, although there is a English is the most widely spoken language in the United States and in most circumstances is the de facto common language used in government, education, and commerce. Quick Facts. Quick Facts. Its closely related to German, Dutch, and Frisian. Some dialects are not intelligible to people who know only Standard German. English is an Indo-European language and belongs to the West Germanic group of the Germanic languages. The German dialect continuum is typically divided into High German and Low German. The province of Friesland is bilingual. Its closely related to German, Dutch, and Frisian. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Frankish (reconstructed endonym: * Frenkisk), also known as Old Franconian or Old Frankish, was the West Germanic language spoken by the Franks from the 5th to 9th century.. After the Salian Franks settled in Roman Gaul, its speakers in Picardy and le-de-France were outnumbered by the local populace who spoke Proto-Romance dialects. The West Germanic branch is classically subdivided into three branches: Ingvaeonic, which includes English and Frisian, Istvaeonic, which includes Dutch and its close relatives, and Irminonic, Frisia (with Frisian and German or Dutch) and Lusatia (with Sorbian and German) are well-known examples. More than half of all Europeans claim to speak at least one language other than their mother tongue; but many read and write in one language. The terms Scandinavian and Nordic are closely related and often erroneously used interchangeably. German nationalism (German: Deutscher Nationalismus) is an ideological notion that promotes the unity of Germans and German-speakers into one unified nation state.German nationalism also emphasizes and takes pride in the patriotism and national identity of Germans as one nation and one person. German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, with often only neighbouring dialects being mutually intelligible. It is one of two groups of mutually intelligible dialects, the other being East The Frisians are a Germanic ethnic group indigenous to the coastal regions of the Netherlands and northwestern Germany. This is a typical occurrence with widely spread languages and language families around the world, when these Swedish (svenska [svnska] ()) is a North Germanic language spoken natively by at least 10 million people, predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland, where it has equal legal standing with Finnish with the exception of land, which is unilingually Swedish.It has more speakers than any other North Germanic language and is the fourth-most spoken Germanic language overall. Its closely related to German, Dutch, and Frisian. Swedish (svenska [svnska] ()) is a North Germanic language spoken natively by at least 10 million people, predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland, where it has equal legal standing with Finnish with the exception of land, which is unilingually Swedish.It has more speakers than any other North Germanic language and is the fourth-most spoken Germanic language overall. Like Frisian and English, Dutch is another West Germanic language that developed from Proto-Germanic. It is mainly spoken in the Czech Republic with over 10,5 million speakers. The Dutch (Dutch: Nederlanders) are a Germanic ethnic group and nation native to the Netherlands. Quick Facts. Dutch dialects are primarily the dialects that are both cognate with the Dutch language and are spoken in the same language area as the Dutch standard language.Dutch dialects are remarkably diverse and are found in the Netherlands and northern Belgium.. The Frisian languages are spoken by more than 500,000 The Dutch (Dutch: Nederlanders) are a Germanic ethnic group and nation native to the Netherlands. Synonyms for unique include exclusive, classic, essential, exceptional, exemplary, extraordinary, ideal, model, novel and prototypical. The following innovations are common to the Ingvaeonic subgroup of the West Germanic languages, which includes English, Frisian, and in a few cases Dutch and Low German, with adjacent varieties being mutually intelligible and more separated ones not. In the past (roughly until the end of World War II), there was a dialect continuum of all Continental West Germanic languages, as nearly any pair of contiguous dialects were perfectly mutually intelligible. It is mainly spoken in the Czech Republic with over 10,5 million speakers. The Frisians are a Germanic ethnic group indigenous to the coastal regions of the Netherlands and northwestern Germany. The terms Scandinavian and Nordic are closely related and often erroneously used interchangeably. West Frisian, or simply Frisian (West Frisian: Frysk or Westerlauwersk Frysk; Dutch: Fries, also Westerlauwers Fries), is a West Germanic language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland (Frysln) in the north of the Netherlands, mostly by those of Frisian ancestry.It is the most widely spoken of the Frisian languages.. The terms Scandinavian and Nordic are closely related and often erroneously used interchangeably. West Frisian, or simply Frisian (West Frisian: Frysk or Westerlauwersk Frysk; Dutch: Fries, also Westerlauwers Fries), is a West Germanic language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland (Frysln) in the north of the Netherlands, mostly by those of Frisian ancestry.It is the most widely spoken of the Frisian languages.. After the Norman conquest of 1066, From what is known, the early Germanic tribes may have spoken mutually intelligible dialects derived from a common parent language but there are no written records to verify this fact. As a West Scandinavian language, it is most closely related to Faroese, extinct Norn, and western Norwegian dialects.. In reality, it encompasses a continuum of accents rather than a single unified accent. This list does not include several former trading posts stationed by Dutch, such as Dejima in Japan.. Dutch East Indies with company rule (16031949), and Dutch New Guinea (until 1962); Dutch India (16051825); Dutch Gold Coast (16121872); New Netherlands (16141667, 16731674); Dutch Guianas (16161975); Dutch Formosa This is a typical occurrence with widely spread languages and language families around the world, when these General American English or General American (abbreviated GA or GenAm) is the umbrella accent of American English spoken by a majority of Americans and widely perceived, among Americans, as lacking any distinctly regional, ethnic, or socioeconomic characteristics. The earliest origins of German nationalism began with the birth of romantic Frisia (with Frisian and German or Dutch) and Lusatia (with Sorbian and German) are well-known examples. However, a number of modern French German nationalism (German: Deutscher Nationalismus) is an ideological notion that promotes the unity of Germans and German-speakers into one unified nation state.German nationalism also emphasizes and takes pride in the patriotism and national identity of Germans as one nation and one person. The close relatives of Dutch, Low German, English and Frisian, are sometimes designated as Ingvaeonic, or alternatively, "North Sea Germanic". Swedish (svenska [svnska] ()) is a North Germanic language spoken natively by at least 10 million people, predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland, where it has equal legal standing with Finnish with the exception of land, which is unilingually Swedish.It has more speakers than any other North Germanic language and is the fourth-most spoken Germanic language overall. The Frisian languages are spoken by more than 500,000 West Frisian, or simply Frisian (West Frisian: Frysk or Westerlauwersk Frysk; Dutch: Fries, also Westerlauwers Fries), is a West Germanic language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland (Frysln) in the north of the Netherlands, mostly by those of Frisian ancestry.It is the most widely spoken of the Frisian languages.. General American English or General American (abbreviated GA or GenAm) is the umbrella accent of American English spoken by a majority of Americans and widely perceived, among Americans, as lacking any distinctly regional, ethnic, or socioeconomic characteristics. Former Dutch colonial possessions. If they were so considered, they would knock Serbo-Croatian off this list. The West Germanic branch is classically subdivided into three branches: Ingvaeonic, which includes English and Frisian, Istvaeonic, which includes Dutch and its close relatives, and Irminonic, Dutch is the most spoken primary language of Belgium and the official language of the Flemish Community and the Flemish Region (merged to Flanders).Along with French, it is an official language of the Brussels-Capital Region.The main Dutch dialects spoken in Belgium are Brabantian, West Flemish, East Flemish, and Limburgish.All these are spoken across the border After the Norman conquest of 1066, The Nordic countries are a geographic region which consists of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Finland, and land.Though these regions have a shared cultural history, they contain culturally distinct historical populations, including the Smi In fairness the continental Scandinavian languages are mutually intelligible and should probably be considered dialects of a single language (especially when you hear the entirely separate Mandarin and Cantonese deemed 'dialects' of Chinese). West Frisian is recognised as a regional language in the northern province of Friesland (interestingly, it is most similarly related to middle-English) and has around 450,000 speakers in the country. Icelandic (/ a s l n d k / (); Icelandic: slenska pronounced [is.tln.ska] ()) is a North Germanic language spoken by about 314,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language. The West Frisian language, distinct from Dutch, is spoken here along with standard Because of this, Dutch possesses many words and phrases similar to English and has a similar grammatical structure. They inhabit an area known as Frisia and are concentrated in the Dutch provinces of Friesland and Groningen and, in Germany, East Frisia and North Frisia (which was a part of Denmark until 1864). American English (AmE, AE, AmEng, USEng, en-US), sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States.
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